Hepatitis in children: Causes, treatments and the symptoms to look out for as UK cases surge
26.04.2022 - 15:45
/ manchestereveningnews.co.uk
More than 100 children in the UK have required hospital care for hepatitis - inflammation of the liver - since the start of the year, with the majority of cases occurring in children under the age of five.
A lack of exposure to a common virus during Covid restrictions could be behind the surge in cases among young children, experts have suggested. At least 169 cases have been reported globally, with the majority - 114 - reported in the UK, according to the World Health Organisation. One child has died and 17 more have needed urgent liver transplants.
Ten of those children requiring transplants were from the UK. The leading line of inquiry is that the cases are being fuelled by a common virus called the adenovirus, which usually causes mild illnesses including stomach upsets and colds.
Read more: NHS doctor warns against dangerous pregnancy test TikTok trend
But one theory is that the virus is leading to more severe illness among some children due to “susceptibility, for example due to lack of prior exposure during the pandemic”, according to a technical briefing from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Of 53 cases tested, 40 (75%) showed signs of adenovirus infection.
Routine NHS and laboratory data show that common viruses circulating in children are currently higher than in previous years and there is a marked increase of adenovirus, particular in the one to four age group, the UKHSA said. Other avenues being explored include whether a prior Covid infection followed by an adenovirus infection could be leading to more severe cases or co-infection with the two viruses.
Experts are also examining other possible causes including a new variant of adenovirus; potential exposure to drugs, toxins or environmental factors;
The website popstar.one is an aggregator of news from open sources. The source is indicated at the beginning and at the end of the announcement. You can
send a complaint on the news if you find it unreliable.