Toronto World Premiere: ‘Free Money’ Explores Whether A Nonprofit Charity Is “Playing God” With An Experiment In Universal Basic Income
11.09.2022 - 01:05
/ deadline.com
In rural Kenya, $22 a month can go a long, long way. We’re talking a life-changing sum of money.
That figure is, in fact, the amount calculated by the nonprofit aid organization GiveDirectly as necessary to conduct an experiment in alleviating extreme poverty in the developing world. In 2018, the NGO launched a test case in a handful of carefully selected Kenyan villages, offering adult residents $22 a month in free cash transfers, no strings attached, to do with as they chose. Not just for a single year – for 12 years.
The documentary Free Money, making its world premiere on Sunday at the Toronto International Film Festival, explores the real-world impact of that experiment on villagers in the hamlet of Kugutu. American filmmaker Lauren DeFilippo joined forces with Kenyan director Sam Soko to make the film. DeFilippo originated the project by securing permission from GiveDirectly to film their bold endeavor.
“I went to Kugutu and was there at the beginning when they were rolling all of this out and introducing the idea,” DeFilippo tells Deadline. “I quickly realized it was going to be more than a film about an idea — this idea of Universal Basic Income — but rather a character story that I wanted to make and just was totally out of my depth in doing that in a rural Kenyan village as a white lady. I really started early on looking for a collaborator and was lucky enough to find Sam Soko and somehow roped him into this.”
The film follows a number of villagers who overcame initial skepticism about an offer that seemed too good to be true. The money, for instance, allowed 18-year-old John Omondi to go to college in Nairobi, the capital.
“I can cover my basic costs,” he says in the film, “transportation to school, some of my
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